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101.
Mark D. Gould Christopher Taylor Stephen K. Wolff Graham S. Chandler Dylan Jayatilaka 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2008,119(1-3):275-290
Formulae for hermitian operators representing covalent, ionic, and total bond indices are derived. The eigenstates of these
operators come in pairs, and can be considered as bonding, anti-bonding and lone-pair orbitals. The form of these operators
is derived by generalising the rule that the bond order be defined as the net number of bonding electron pairs. The percentage
of covalency and ionicity of a chemical bond may be obtained, and bond indices can also be defined between groups of atoms.
The calculation of the bond indices depends only on the electron density operator, and certain projection operators used to
represent each atom in the molecule. Bond indices are presented for a series of first and second row hydrides and fluorides,
hydrocarbons, a metal complex, a Diels–Alder reaction and a dissociative reaction. In general the agreement between the bond
indices is in accord with chemical intuition. The bond indices are shown to be stable to basis set expansion. 相似文献
102.
Igor L. Fedushkin Prof. Dr. Anton N. Lukoyanov Markus Hummert Herbert Schumann Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2008,634(2):357-361
At elevated temperatures, the aluminum complex [(dpp‐BIAN)AlI(Et2O)] ( 1 ) splits the C‐O bonds of diethyl ether and tetrahydrofurane yielding the dimeric alkoxides [(dpp‐BIAN)AlOEt]2 ( 2 ) and [(dpp‐BIAN)AlO(CH2)4I]2 ( 3 ), respectively. Already at ambient temperatures, a cleavage of the C‐O bond of THF is to observe in the reaction of 1 with CpNa in THF as confirmed by the formation of [(dpp‐BIAN)AlO(CH2)4C5H5]2 ( 4a ) and [(dpp‐BIAN)Al{O(CH2)4C5H5}(THF)] ( 4b ) in a molar ratio of 1:2. The reaction of 1 with t‐BuOK affords the monomeric alkoxide [(dpp‐BIAN)AlO‐t‐Bu(Et2O)] ( 5 ). Compounds 2 , 3 , and 4a/b were characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectra. Additionally, the structures of 2 and 3 were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. 相似文献
103.
Effect of metal compounds on the thermal degradation behaviors of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (P(3HB)), poly(4-hydroxybutyric acid) (P(4HB)), and poly(?-caprolactone) (PCL) was investigated by means of thermogravimetric and pyrolysis-gas chromatograph mass spectrometric analyses. Na and Ca compounds accelerated a random chain scission of P(3HB) molecules resulting in a decrease of thermal degradation temperature, whereas the contribution of Zn, Sn, Al compounds to the thermal degradation of P(3HB) was very small. In contrast to P(3HB), Zn, Sn and Al compounds induced the thermal degradation of PCL at lower temperature range by catalyzing the selective unzipping depolymerization from ω-hydroxyl chain end. Transesterification reaction of PCL molecules could be facilitated by the presence of Ca compound, while the gravimetric change was detected at almost identical temperature region regardless of the content of Ca compound. According to the lactonizing characteristic of monomer unit, the thermal degradation of P(4HB) progressed by the cyclic rupture via unzipping reaction from the ω-hydroxyl chain end or/and random intramolecular transesterification at the main chain with a release of γ-butyrolactone as volatile product. Each of metal compounds used in this study was effective to catalyze the cyclic rupture of P(4HB) molecules, and the degradation rate was accelerated by the presence of metal compounds. 相似文献
104.
基于CASSCF参考函数的块相关耦合簇方法对烷烃中单键解离势能面研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用以完全活化空间自洽场(CASSCF)波函数为参考波函数的块相关耦合簇(BCCC)方法(简称CAS-BCCC)研究了烷烃(甲烷和乙烷)中的单键解离过程的势能面(PES). 与其它理论方法比较的结果表明, 该方法可以对所研究的整个解离势能面给出定量准确的描述. 相似文献
105.
M.F.N.N. Carvalho T.A. Fernandes L.G. Alves 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(17):2847-2855
Copper(I) chloride was found to be a highly efficient reagent to promote the cleavage of acetylenic substituents from the camphor skeleton of compounds 1 containing two C-C triple bonds as well as from the compounds 6 and 7 containing one. This is a formal reversal of the formation of these compounds by the reaction of acetylides with keto and imino groups in compound 18. The substituent R at the triple bond modifies the reactivity and regioselectivity. As intermediates in the process we identified complexes of the types [Cu(L)depr] (where (L)depr denotes a deprotonated camphor-derived ligand (L)) and [CuCl(L)]. Quantum mechanical calculations support and rationalize the experimental results. 相似文献
106.
Ming Li Dr. Xuanpeng Wang Jisong Hu Jiexin Zhu Prof. Chaojiang Niu Dr. Huazhang Zhang Cong Li Buke Wu Prof. Chunhua Han Prof. Liqiang Mai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(8):e202215552
The corrosion, parasitic reactions, and aggravated dendrite growth severely restrict development of aqueous Zn metal batteries. Here, we report a novel strategy to break the hydrogen bond network between water molecules and construct the Zn(TFSI)2-sulfolane-H2O deep eutectic solvents. This strategy cuts off the transfer of protons/hydroxides and inhibits the activity of H2O, as reflected in a much lower freezing point (<−80 °C), a significantly larger electrochemical stable window (>3 V), and suppressed evaporative water from electrolytes. Stable Zn plating/stripping for over 9600 h was obtained. Based on experimental characterizations and theoretical simulations, it has been proved that sulfolane can effectively regulate solvation shell and simultaneously build the multifunctional Zn-electrolyte interface. Moreover, the multi-layer homemade modular cell and 1.32 Ah pouch cell further confirm its prospect for practical application. 相似文献
107.
Wenbo Dong Zhiying Qin Kuixing Wang Yueyuan Xiao Xiangyang Liu Shijie Ren Longyu Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(5):e202216073
Imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been extensively studied in photocatalysis because of their easy synthesis and excellent crystallinity. The effect of imine-bond orientation on the photocatalytic properties of COFs, however, is still rarely studied. Herein, we report two novel COFs with different orientations of imine bonds using oligo(phenylenevinylene) moieties. The COFs showed similar structures but great differences in their photoelectric properties. COF-932 demonstrated a superior hydrogen evolution performance compared to COF-923 when triethanolamine was used as the sacrificial agent. Interestingly, the use of ascorbic acid led to the protonation of the COFs, further altering the direction of electron transfer. The photocatalytic performances were increased to 23.4 and 0.73 mmol g−1 h−1 for protonated COF-923 and COF-932, respectively. This study provides a clear strategy for the design of imine-linked COF-based photocatalysts and advances the development of COFs. 相似文献
108.
Dr. David F. León Rayo Ali Mansour Dr. Wenbin Wu Dr. Benjamin N. Bhawal Prof. Fabien Gagosz 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(3):e202212893
Direct C−H bond functionalization is a useful strategy for the straightforward formation of C−C and C−Heteroatom bonds. In the present work, a unique approach for the challenging electrophilic Au-catalyzed α-C−H bond functionalization of tertiary amines is presented. Electronic, steric and conformational synergistic effects exerted by the use of a malonate unit in the substrate were key to the success of this transformation. This new reactivity was applied to the synthesis of tetrahydro-γ-carboline products which, under oxidative conditions, could be converted into valuable structural motifs found in bioactive alkaloid natural products. 相似文献
109.
Dr. Wenqing Wang Xiao-Hui Ma Min Liu Shuxuan Tang Xuguang Ding Yue Zhao Prof. Yuan-Zhi Tan Prof. Miklos Kertesz Prof. Xinping Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(8):e202217788
We report on the largest open-shell graphenic bilayer and also the first example of triply negatively charged radical π-dimer. Upon three-electron reduction, bilayer nanographene fragment molecule (C96H24Ar6)2 (Ar=2,6-dimethylphenyl) ( 1 2) was transformed to a triply negatively charged species 1 23.−, which has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and magnetic properties on a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). 1 23.− features a 96-center-3-electron (96c/3e) pancake bond with a doublet ground state, which can be thermally excited to a quartet state. It consists of 34 π-fused rings with 96 conjugated sp2 carbon atoms. Spin frustration is observed with the frustration parameter f>31.8 at low temperatures in 1 23.−, which indicates graphene upon reduction doping may behave as a quantum spin liquid. 相似文献
110.
Shibing Zheng Dongjie Shi Tianjiang Sun Letian Zhang Weijia Zhang Yixin Li Zhenbo Guo Zhanliang Tao Jun Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(9):e202217710
High-capacity small organic materials are plagued by their high solubility. Here we proposed constructing hydrogen bond networks (HBN) via intermolecular hydrogen bonds to suppress the solubility of active material. The illustrated 2, 7- diamino-4, 5, 9, 10-tetraone (PTO-NH2) molecule with intermolecular hydrogen (H) bond between O in −C=O and H in −NH2, which make PTO-NH2 presents transverse two-dimensional extension and longitudinal π–π stacking structure. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has tracked the reversible evolution of H-bonds, further confirming the existence of HBN structure can stabilize the intermediate 2-electron reaction state. Therefore, PTO-NH2 with HBN structure has higher active site utilization (95 %), better cycle stability and rate performance. This study uncovers the H-bond effect and evolution during the electrochemical process and provides a strategy for materials design. 相似文献